2025 Federal Tax Information

Listed below are the 2025 standard deductions, tax brackets, long-term capital gains rates, and more.

2025 Standard Deductions* (for taxes due in 2026)

Filing Status

Standard Deduction

Single

$15,750 (age 65 & over: $17,350)

Married Filing Jointly

$31,500 (age 65 & over: $33,100 for one qualifying spouse, $34,700 if both spouses qualify)

Married Filing Separately

$15,750 (age 65 & over: $17,350)

Head of Household

$23,625 (age 65 & over: $25,225)

"Bonus" deduction for filers age 65+

$6,000 ($12,000 for a married couple filing jointly) — phased out for higher-income taxpayers

*Reflects changes made under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, signed into law on July 4, 2025.

2025 Federal Income Tax Brackets

Single

Tax Rate

Taxable Income Range

Your Income Tax Is...

10%

0 - $11,925

10% of your taxable income

12%

$11,926 - $48,475

$1,192.50 + 12% of the amount over $11,925

22%

$48,476 - $103,350

$5,578.50 + 22% of the amount over $47,475

24%

$103,351 - $197,300

$17,651 + 24% of the amount over $103,350

32%

$197,301 - $250,525

$40,199 + 32% of the amount over $197,300

35%

$250,526 - $626,350

$57,231 + 35% of the amount over $250,525

37%

Over $626,350

$188,769.75 + 37% of the amount over $626,350

Married Filing Jointly

Tax Rate

Taxable Income Range

Your Income Tax Is...

10%

0 - $23,850

10% of your taxable income

12%

$23,851 - $96,950

$2,385 + 12% of the amount over $23,850

22%

$96,951 - $206,700

$11,157 + 22% of the amount over $96,950

24%

$206,701 - $394,600

$35,302 + 24% of the amount over $206,700

32%

$394,601 - $501,050

$80,398 + 32% of the amount over $394,600

35%

$501,051 - $751,600

$114,462 + 35% of the amount over $501,050

37%

Over $751,600

$202,154.50 + 37% of the amount over $751,600

Married Filing Separately

Tax Rate

Taxable Income Range

Your Income Tax Is...

10%

0 - $11,925

10% of your taxable income

12%

$11,9261 - $48,475

$1,192.50 + 12% of the amount over $11,925

22%

$48,476 - $103,350

$5,578.50 + 22% of the amount over $48,475

24%

$103,351 - $197,300

$17,651 + 24% of the amount over $103,350

32%

$197,301 - $250,525

$40,199 + 32% of the amount over $197,300

35%

$250,526 - $375,800

$57,231 + 35% of the amount over $250,525

37%

Over $375,800

$101,077.25 + 37% of the amount over $375,800

Head of Household

Tax Rate

Taxable Income Range

Your Income Tax Is...

10%

0 - $17,000

10% of your taxable income

12%

$17,001 - $64,850

$1,700 + 12% of the amount over $17,000

22%

$64,851 - $103,350

$7,442 + 22% of the amount over $64,850

24%

$103,351 - $197,300

$15,912 + 24% of the amount over $103,350

32%

$197,301 - $250,500

$38,460 + 32% of the amount over $197,300

35%

$250,501 - $626,350

$55,484 + 35% of the amount over $250,500

37%

Over $626,350

$187,031.50 + 37% of the amount over $626,350

2025 Long-Term Capital Gains Rates & Brackets

Tax Rate

Single

Married Filing Jointly

Married Filing Separately

Head of Household

0%

$0 – $48,350

$0 – $96,700

$0 – $48,350

$0 – $64,750

15%

$48,351 – $533,400

$96,701 – $600,050

$48,451 – $300,000

$64,751 – $566,700

20%

Over $533,400

Over $600,050

Over $300,000

Over $566,700

2025 Child Tax Credit

Maximum Credit

Phase-Outs Begin at Income of

$2,200 maximum per qualifying child (has not reached age 17 during the year)

$400,000 (Married, filing jointly)
$200,000 (all others)

2025 Trusts & Estates

Rate

Trust Income

10%

$0 - $3,150

24%

$3,151 - $11,450

35%

$11,451 - $15,650

37%

Over $15,650

2025 Alternative Minimum Tax – Exemptions

Filing Status

Exemption Amount

Individual

$88,100

Married Filing Jointly

$137,000

Married Filing Separately

$68,650

Estates and Trusts

$30,700

2025 Medicare Part B Premiums

Medicare Part B beneficiaries pay a premium based on income. For 2025, the
Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount (IRMAA) is based on 2023 Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI).

Individual

Married file jointly

Married filing separately

2025 Monthly Premium

$106,000 or less

$212,000 or less

$106,000 or less

$185.00

above $106,000 up to $133,000

above $212,000 up to $266,000

Not applicable

$259.00

above $133,000 up to $167,000

above $266,000 up to $334,000

Not applicable

$370.00

above $167,000 up to $200,000

above $334,000 up to $400,000

Not applicable

$480.90

above $200,000 and less than $500,000

above $400,000 and less than $750,000

above $106,000 and less than $394,000

$591.90

$500,000 or above

$750,000 or above

$394,000 or above

$628.90